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Topic: Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback  (Read 331792 times) previous topic - next topic
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Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #950
The paper is about simulating real-world anti-imaging filters, not resampling filters.


This beggars belief. Please go back and re-read the paper's abstract. Do you actually understand anything of this?

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #951
The psychoacoustics per slides I post from JJ (lack of pre-temporal masking) is there.


That is only part of the story. There is more JJ to read on this topic (*).

It is an accepted fact that linear-phase filtering-type pre-ringing is readily audible, when the pertinent filter's cut-off falls within the audio band. Do the experiment. Learn what pre-ringing sounds like. Then slowly move up the transition point. You'll notice that the artefact disappears once you get high enough. This suggests that ultrasonic ringing is not audible.

But even when the ringing exists in-band there is a suggestion (or established practice? Ask JJ) to make it harmless. Make the filter's transition band somewhat wider than the ear's critical band width at the cut-off frequency. For CD mastering, and assuming the existence of bat-like people who detect - and rejoice in - 22kHz signals, this amounts to 2-3 kHz critical band, leading to a filter transition band of 4 kHz, give or take. Go out. Ensnare a bunch of teenagers. Do the test.



(* And not because JJ is infallible, but because he did us the enormous favour of compiling all of this widespread knowledge and making it available in one single place.)



Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #952
Please go back and re-read the paper's abstract.

You are right regarding the paper, they specifically set out to test "typical" A/D filters.

But that still makes the whole paper kinda irrelevant to how such files will sound with a real-world DAC, DACs with apodizing filters, players with resamplers with arbitrarily configurable filters ...

As I said before, the A/D or mastering filter can be extremely steep. Normally it will run through at least another filter which usually dominates how an impulse will finally look like.
"I hear it when I see it."

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #953
You have discovered something about audio science there Ammar?

No, we've discovered you claim x-ray vision along with Amir Geller hearing. 

Or was it a scam of sorts?


Amir, you're peddling the Hi-Re$ scam to the wrong folks here.


cheers,

AJ

Loudspeaker manufacturer

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #954
The paper is about simulating real-world anti-imaging filters, not resampling filters.


This beggars belief. Please go back and re-read the paper's abstract. Do you actually understand anything of this?


The paper may not be well written:

Its title is: "The audibility of typical digital audio fi lters in a high- fidelity playback system."

"This paper describes listening tests investigating the audibility of various lters applied in a high-resolution wideband digital playback system."

As most of us know, a digital playback system must contain a DAC, and is very unlikely to contain an ADC. ADCs are well known to be components of recording systems.

However, later the paper says:

"Filter responses tested were representative of anti-alias filters used in A/D (analogue-to-digital) converters or mastering processes."

Regrettably, this is not the only confusion in the paper. 


Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #955
The psychoacoustics per slides I post from JJ (lack of pre-temporal masking) is there.


That is only part of the story. There is more JJ to read on this topic (*).

It is an accepted fact that linear-phase filtering-type pre-ringing is readily audible, when the pertinent filter's cut-off falls within the audio band. Do the experiment. Learn what pre-ringing sounds like. Then slowly move up the transition point. You'll notice that the artefact disappears once you get high enough. This suggests that ultrasonic ringing is not audible.

But even when the ringing exists in-band there is a suggestion (or established practice? Ask JJ) to make it harmless. Make the filter's transition band somewhat wider than the ear's critical band width at the cut-off frequency. For CD mastering, and assuming the existence of bat-like people who detect - and rejoice in - 22kHz signals, this amounts to 2-3 kHz critical band, leading to a filter transition band of 4 kHz, give or take. Go out. Ensnare a bunch of teenagers. Do the test.

(* And not because JJ is infallible, but because he did us the enormous favour of compiling all of this widespread knowledge and making it available in one single place.)

Ah, it is refreshing to run into another knowledgeable member here .  In my defense , I was simply answering the point that there was no psychoacoustics involved in this area.  So I gave the example of temporal masking.  On the larger point, I have only stated that as thinking out loud as an explanation of the results in this listening test/paper.  I am not taking the position that there is causation here.

My read of JJ's position is that he is leaving the door open for potential audibility here;



Followed by this slide:



Given the latest data from Stuart, more testing here may prove useful.  But again, I am not taking a position that this is audible.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #956
I hear you Steven.


Oh, do you now? Ok, let's dance.  Do you agree with what you hear from me? Namely :

-that oft-claimed audible improvements due to hi rez are vastly inflated;


Yes.  The difference in specification alone has very small incremental fidelity difference.


Let's all highlight that with our markers.

Now the next step in the dance:

Do you specifically agree that when the industry promotes hi rez to consumers,  it touts *quite notable* or even *obvious* 'improved fidelity' -- not a 'very small incremental' improvement?    This is 'inflation' from the industry side.

If your answer is 'yes', then 'hi rez' specification really is a sideshow to the main event, and your answer here is akin to carnival barking.....:

Quote
Quote
-that a hi rez delivery format has not, does not , and without a change in industry practices, will not assure high-quality recordings for the consumer;

No.  "Excluded middle" again.  We don't need assurance.  It is like saying the government should have never mandated seatbelts because it could not assure zero fatalities in cars.  Availability of a new distribution branch whose sole reason for existence is improved fidelity above CD, has and will continue to drive production of better sounding masters for that channel.  It need not achieve 100% success for it to be hugely valuable for audiophiles.


....because if we have no 'assurances' that the 'improved fidelity' *won't* just be just the 'very small, incremental' bump that the specification alone gives us, then why are we being promised otherwise? It has broken that promise before, with DVD-A and SACDs and HD tracks that were not notably better sourced or mastered than the CD version -- and sometimes were even 'worse'.

Why not 'drive' the industry explicitly  to live up to its promises?  Because that would involve focusing on delivering *better sounding masters*, not *high rez*?  Because it would mean acknowledging that 'better sounding masters' offering 99.9% of the audible quality that well-mastered high rez releases do, could be delivered to consumers on CD, on mp3 too? 


And thus your answer here needs revisiting; the issue is hardly 'moot' when 'hi rez' won't deliver what it promises:

Quote
Quote
-and that the actual bottlenecks for good sound for the modern audio consumer are, by far, the recording/production/mastering of the product, and their own home listening setups?

Moot per above.




BTW, I think we've finally pinned you down on the *real* core issue here -- which is not the small, incremental audible differences between digital filters.  If we continue  from this point and reach resolution, we can close this thread down.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #957
-and that the actual bottlenecks for good sound for the modern audio consumer are, by far, the recording/production/mastering of the product, and their own home listening setups?


However, the nature of the problems with the recording/production/mastering of the product is not in the electronics. Rather the problem is in the very acoustics of picking up sound with microphones. In fact very serious irreversible damage to sound quality takes place by the time the signal gets to the electrical terminals of the microphone.

Thererfore further improvements in the signal processing quality of the electronics will not address the problem.

Obsessing over and fiddling with the electronics, the filters, and the like is just obfuscating the real problem.  This is where the narrow minds of Amir, the other golden ears/subjectivists,  the mice at Meridian, etc. get derailed.

This article describes where audio went off the rails, and where we need to go back to (ca. 1664), and start correcting it:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_can_telephone

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #958
Can we at least agree that the vast majority of the listening public are justifiably quite happy with CD quality, or even lossy, and that only a small segment needs, or thinks that it needs, hi-rez?

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #959
Now the next step in the dance:

Can't wait...

Quote
Do you specifically agree that when the industry promotes hi rez to consumers,  it touts *quite notable* or even *obvious* 'improved fidelity' -- not a 'very small incremental' improvement?    This is 'inflation' from the industry side.

What "industry?"  Audio/Video?  If so, marketing is the name of the game.  This is a money losing, high-competitive business.  Every TV manufacturer sells "LED TVs" yet there is no such animal.  It is an LCD TV that its backlight has been replaced with LED.  They pretend the rest of is also changed as to entice you to buy a new TV.  They talk about 1,000,000:1 contrast ratio where the reality is 1,000:1 due to the obvious way they cheat there.  Do we go and pollute every technical video discussion by ranting about this?  I sure hope not.  I assume this is a technical form.  People come here to learn about how the technology works.  They don't come here for the millionth time to read about your angst with high-end marketing in general, and high-resolution marketing in the specific.

This is a very technical topic.  One that is outside of your area of expertise.  But you still want to be known as a mover and shaker so you have decided to make it cause célèbre.  Ah yes, let's cry over how high-res is marketed.  Every high-end hotel I go to has a bottle of Fiji water in the room now that it says is there for my "convenience."  Fine print says they will charge me $5 for that small bottle of water.  It is what they do to make money.  It is like expensive popcorn in theaters.  That is the way they make money.  Who asked you to pick up the cause to complain about equiv. in audio in every technical thread?

And why in the heck do you think by doing so with me you are scoring some point?  You think I have not heard this argument?  You think I don't know the argument?  I Know it.  And despite that, I hold the strong position that this development, availability of high-resolution audio download is good for us.  Your myopic, self-serving attitude of propping your position in audio forums is not material to me. 

Quote
If your answer is 'yes', then 'hi rez' specification really is a sideshow to the main event, and your answer here is akin to carnival barking.....:

How fast you prove my point above.  You go from a technical statement to a PR spin.  Said spin is wrong anyway Steven.  You have to listen for a moment what is being explained.  That by establishing a new distribution channel, and one whose sole reason for existence is satisfying high-fidelity customers, the requirement for loudness compression goes away.  No longer do we have to settle for what the mass consumer wants.  Toyota created the Lexus brand so that it can put luxury features in its cars.  And not care about absolute price elasticity. 

You want to highlight something with a magic marker, the above is it.  Everything else you say is in the service of trying to keep yourself and your arguments relevant. 

Quote
....because if we have no 'assurances' that the 'improved fidelity' *won't* just be just the 'very small, incremental' bump that the specification alone gives us, then why are we being promised otherwise? It has broken that promise before, with DVD-A and SACDs and HD tracks that were not notably better sourced or mastered than the CD version -- and sometimes were even 'worse'.

So because you don't have an assurance you want the new option to be foreclosed for all distributors and all listeners?  What illogical thinking. 

There are no assurances anywhere.  You have to a smart shopper.  Nissan makes an SUV that is very unreliable compared to the rest of their fleet.  Do we get to write-ff Nissan and Japanese car reliability because the "assurance" was broken?

Of course not.  You can get what you want.  Or I should say what I want.  THat is, instead of spending all of our time wasting it with your lay, self-serving arguments, we use it to discuss with each other the fidelity of new releases.  We can machine analyze them and compare them subjectively.  Then we can choose to spend our money or not.

And it is not like anyone gives a you know what, what is being discussed on this topic anyway.  The industry marketing is not exactly monitoring idiot rants on forums and go and change what they do.  So you are wasting everyone's time with tired lay arguments of no value.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #960
Can we at least agree that the vast majority of the listening public are justifiably quite happy with CD quality, or even lossy, and that only a small segment needs, or thinks that it needs, hi-rez?

Absolutely.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #961
Can we at least agree that the vast majority of the listening public are justifiably quite happy with CD quality, or even lossy, and that only a small segment needs, or thinks that it needs, hi-rez?

We can't even get agreement on what exactly is being simulated, let alone whether it represents what would be found in a typical listening environment.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #962
Interesting that you think technical facts "pollute" a technical discussion.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #963
This is a very technical topic.  One that is outside of your area of expertise.  But you still want to be known as a mover and shaker so you have decided to make it cause célèbre.  Ah yes, let's cry over how high-res is marketed.  Every high-end hotel I go to has a bottle of Fiji water in the room now that it says is there for my "convenience."  Fine print says they will charge me $5 for that small bottle of water.  It is what they do to make money.  It is like expensive popcorn in theaters.  That is the way they make money.  Who asked you to pick up the cause to complain about equiv. in audio in every technical thread?


Who asked you to be the official Fiji water audio salesman? For Fiji water audio distribution, aka "Hi Re$"? Or Fiji water amplification, DACs, etc?
Especially here, where folks aren't dumb enough to fall for same ol' tap water in a $5 bottle, unlike "Audiophiles", who will.
Great analogy btw, thanks. 
Maybe we do understand the busine$$ aspect of the Hi-Re$ $cam better than you think and have decided that 16/44 tap water is just fine for us, without the "worry free" $5 packaging.

cheers,

AJ
Loudspeaker manufacturer

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #964
Interesting that you think technical facts "pollute" a technical discussion.

Even more interesting is you thinking this statement is technical:

Do you specifically agree that when the industry promotes hi rez to consumers,  it touts *quite notable* or even *obvious* 'improved fidelity' -- not a 'very small incremental' improvement?    This is 'inflation' from the industry side.


If this is technical, we need to give honorary engineering degrees to every corporate PR person...

Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #965
Or this one.
This is a very technical topic.  One that is outside of your area of expertise.  But you still want to be known as a mover and shaker so you have decided to make it cause célèbre.  Ah yes, let's cry over how high-res is marketed.  Every high-end hotel I go to has a bottle of Fiji water in the room now that it says is there for my "convenience."  Fine print says they will charge me $5 for that small bottle of water.  It is what they do to make money.  It is like expensive popcorn in theaters.  That is the way they make money.  Who asked you to pick up the cause to complain about equiv. in audio in every technical thread?


Who asked you to be the official Fiji water audio salesman? For Fiji water audio distribution, aka "Hi Re$"? Or Fiji water amplification, DACs, etc?
Especially here, where folks aren't dumb enough to fall for same ol' tap water in a $5 bottle, unlike "Audiophiles", who will.
Great analogy btw, thanks. 
Maybe we do understand the busine$$ aspect of the Hi-Re$ $cam better than you think and have decided that 16/44 tap water is just fine for us, without the "worry free" $5 packaging.

cheers,

AJ


Is there no minimum standard for technical discussions in this forum?
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #966
Now the next step in the dance:

Quote
Do you specifically agree that when the industry promotes hi rez to consumers,  it touts *quite notable* or even *obvious* 'improved fidelity' -- not a 'very small incremental' improvement?    This is 'inflation' from the industry side.

What "industry?"  Audio/Video?  If so, marketing is the name of the game.  This is a money losing, high-competitive business.  Every TV manufacturer sells "LED TVs" yet there is no such animal.  It is an LCD TV that its backlight has been replaced with LED.  They pretend the rest of is also changed as to entice you to buy a new TV.  They talk about 1,000,000:1 contrast ratio where the reality is 1,000:1 due to the obvious way they cheat there.  Do we go and pollute every technical video discussion by ranting about this?  I sure hope not.  I assume this is a technical form.  People come here to learn about how the technology works.  They don't come here for the millionth time to read about your angst with high-end marketing in general, and high-resolution marketing in the specific.

This is a very technical topic.  One that is outside of your area of expertise.  But you still want to be known as a mover and shaker so you have decided to make it cause célèbre.  Ah yes, let's cry over how high-res is marketed.  Every high-end hotel I go to has a bottle of Fiji water in the room now that it says is there for my "convenience."  Fine print says they will charge me $5 for that small bottle of water.  It is what they do to make money.  It is like expensive popcorn in theaters.  That is the way they make money.  Who asked you to pick up the cause to complain about equiv. in audio in every technical thread?

And why in the heck do you think by doing so with me you are scoring some point?  You think I have not heard this argument?  You think I don't know the argument?  I Know it.  And despite that, I hold the strong position that this development, availability of high-resolution audio download is good for us.  Your myopic, self-serving attitude of propping your position in audio forums is not material to me. 



I'll take that as a 'yes', then.

Quote
Quote
If your answer is 'yes', then 'hi rez' specification really is a sideshow to the main event, and your answer here is akin to carnival barking.....:

How fast you prove my point above.  You go from a technical statement to a PR spin.  Said spin is wrong anyway Steven.  You have to listen for a moment what is being explained.  That by establishing a new distribution channel, and one whose sole reason for existence is satisfying high-fidelity customers, the requirement for loudness compression goes away.  No longer do we have to settle for what the mass consumer wants.  Toyota created the Lexus brand so that it can put luxury features in its cars.  And not care about absolute price elasticity. 

You want to highlight something with a magic marker, the above is it.  Everything else you say is in the service of trying to keep yourself and your arguments relevant. 


Ah, so, 'satisfying high fidelity customers' apparently means,  pandering to whatever silly, *technically unsound* beliefs they hold dear about the audible improvement a high rez  'specification'  brings.  Not just pandering to them...fostering them.

So you don't mind getting behind a *fib* like that? 

(You have been less than diligent in correcting the nutty things some people on your own forum believe to be true abount digital audio, so it's not surprising.)


And btw, in my experience, when *car* analogies are introduced to audio arguments,  someone is getting desperate.  Not to mention that you're asking us to admire that the audio industry wants to emulate *car salesmen*.


Quote
Quote
....because if we have no 'assurances' that the 'improved fidelity' *won't* just be just the 'very small, incremental' bump that the specification alone gives us, then why are we being promised otherwise? It has broken that promise before, with DVD-A and SACDs and HD tracks that were not notably better sourced or mastered than the CD version -- and sometimes were even 'worse'.

So because you don't have an assurance you want the new option to be foreclosed for all distributors and all listeners?  What illogical thinking. 


What new option?  'High rez' audio is already here , as physical media and downloads.  It's been around for more than a decade now.  Same bullshit marketing now as then. 

Quote
There are no assurances anywhere.  You have to a smart shopper.  Nissan makes an SUV that is very unreliable compared to the rest of their fleet.  Do we get to write-ff Nissan and Japanese car reliability because the "assurance" was broken?



But anyway: an SUV that gets a reputation for being 'unreliable' is going to make Nissans' rep suffer.  And if Nissan is smart they will fix it, or phase out that model.  Toyota took a big hit to their rep a few years ago, and you can *bet* they've worked hard to address that.

Will the industry you're shilling for work hard to keep the mastering quality of 'high rez' releases' high?  If not, will we at least see some fine print absolving them of any such promise? 


Quote
Of course not.  You can get what you want.



If I want good mastering,  how do I know that I'm going to get it?  Wait for an objective review in Stereophile? 


Quote
Or I should say what I want.  THat is, instead of spending all of our time wasting it with your lay, self-serving arguments, we use it to discuss with each other the fidelity of new releases.  We can machine analyze them and compare them subjectively.  Then we can choose to spend our money or not.

And it is not like anyone gives a you know what, what is being discussed on this topic anyway.  The industry marketing is not exactly monitoring idiot rants on forums and go and change what they do.  So you are wasting everyone's time with tired lay arguments of no value.


Idiot rants?  Is that your *professionalism* showing again, Amir?  Or is this you demonstrating 'technical discussion'

 

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #967
Or do we run with that with a fictitious IM distortion caused by near clipping ultrasonic tones?


Unfortunately the paper made no attempt to determine what the cause of the audible difference actually was, so no plausible source can be dismissed as "fictitious." We simply do not know.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #968
And without access to the actual files used there are avenues that can never be explored.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #969
Or do we run with that with a fictitious IM distortion caused by near clipping ultrasonic tones?


Unfortunately the paper made no attempt to determine what the cause of the audible difference actually was, so no plausible source can be dismissed as "fictitious." We simply do not know.

That is true but we are not totally in the dark due to measurement provided:



Who here wants to represent that such distortion product driven by that low level of energy in orange would be audible?
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #970
And without access to the actual files used there are avenues that can never be explored.

The files are readily available.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com


Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #972
Or do we run with that with a fictitious IM distortion caused by near clipping ultrasonic tones?


Unfortunately the paper made no attempt to determine what the cause of the audible difference actually was, so no plausible source can be dismissed as "fictitious." We simply do not know.

That is true but we are not totally in the dark due to measurement provided:



Who here wants to represent that such distortion product driven by that low level of energy in orange would be audible?

You realize that the ringing that this paper in the end is all about occurs exactly at that low level where these filtered frequencies begin?
Is troll-adiposity coming from feederism?
With 24bit music you can listen to silence much louder!

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #973
And without access to the actual files used there are avenues that can never be explored.

The files are readily available.

Link to the high yield portions as they were processed by Meridian, please?

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #974
And without access to the actual files used there are avenues that can never be explored.

The files are readily available.

Link to the high yield portions as they were processed by Meridian, please?

There are no processed files.  The transforms were inside Matlab.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com