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Topic: Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback  (Read 331611 times) previous topic - next topic
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Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #575
I liked your anecdote.

So back to your question, I don't care what the retail price is.  I want to encourage a stream of releases that are before the final mastering of the CD where both the 16/44.1 conversion and loudness compression occur.  Yes, not all of them are free of the latter but more and more they are.
That's a laudable goal, but the loudness compression doesn't usually occur there. Ironically (and this is part of the point I keep making) the more that people believe hi-res = better sound, the more likely the hi-res version is to suffer loudness compression. There are already hi-res releases that have suffered this fate. That's what happens when you pretend that "more bits than on a CD" is what is important. The really important things get overlooked. I think your hope that both improvements will go hand-in-hand is a little naive.

As sure as SD quality was messed up to introduce HD, and HD quality will be reduced to introduce UHD - that's how sure I am that hi-res releases will suffer loudness compression, unless people tell the truth: it's the loudness compression that really damages the music.


Quote
When I bought the album in question, the L2 Nordic Sampler, I opted for 96 Khz.  There was 192 at higher price still but it didn't matter to me.  I was happy to see that supersonic version but chose one notch lower.  In this case I knew there was no loudness compression applied to the 96 Khz so I opted for that.  But you know what?  I regret not getting the 192 Khz now just for the extra $4.  I might go back and get that one just to compare even though it would set me back another $28 (really crappy of them to re-charge you the full amount for another sampling).
Have you noticed the BluRay is cheaper, and supposedly includes 192kHz 5.1? And a hybrid SACD/CD.


Quote
If I ask them why they say they want to save some individual from wasting their money.
Do they? I think they want people to be informed. If people choose to "waste" their money, that's not so bad. It's mis-selling that's the real problem.


Quote
Here is the reality of it: the above is not the reason Krab, Any, AJ, mzil, xnor, etc. post what they post.  Nope.  We gather in these forums because it feels good to be known as an authority.  Many people pick what I call "good enough" as their platform.  It seems safe.  We can immediately wear the cloth of "science" and say nothing is better than another, listening test says this and that, some textbook that we have read says something else and we are golden.  We become the hallway monitor in school.  Walk around the forum and stomp on any kid we can find.

Losing that power is a big deal.  This is why xnor posts and posts.  And before him Krab, Arny, AJ, mzil, etc.  Mzil for pete's sake used to sell audio gear.  The very same gear he is here to say should be illegal to buy!  Give me a break.

I am not here to join a crowd for that reason.  And certainly won't join the camp and be requested to paper over faults in our arguments.  I want 100% transparency.  Let me repeat: I want 100% transparency.  If there is something wrong with our argument, we better offer it before the other camp does.

You see, that's exactly what I see some people here doing. Krab has been clear at least twice: Maybe the latest paper (if all the unclear parts are answered properly) shows what kind of audible difference hi-res brings. That would mean that it exists, but it's minuscule compared with what hi-res proponents are claiming.

Some people might be nearly as bad as you are caricaturing. It's not fair for me to say as they're not arguing with me. But you shouldn't tar everyone with the same brush. Some of the criticism is grounded in exactly the same objective reality you seek to inhabit.

Cheers,
David.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #576
I have no limit and yes, people here are illogical to have one.

Oh, the master of logic has spoken! See 0 credibility.


Answering your question then, my motivation ha nothing to do with the sampling rate.  I don't care if the pre-CD master is 48 Khz.  I take the better sounding one!

Another assault on logic. Haven't you claimed that 48 sounds better than 44.1 (let's ignore your lame excuses about not telling us what you heard)?
And this topic is about filtering (which happens during sample rate conversion), yes?


Where I think the vocal few go wrong is that they pick battles when no one is asking them.

And you are the most vocal here, posting stories and pages upon pages of noise and fallacious nonsense. And you've said this is a "war". See 0 credibility.

Your personal stories and net worth and preferences are of no relevance to this discussion. None. If you need someone to talk to then I'm sure you can find competent help elsewhere.


I am writing this long post because this is the ultimate problem and the cause of all of these written battles.  People think they have some duty to fight these battles.

They only one here that even thinks this is a "battle" or "war" is you. And you've made it abundantly clear that all you're interesting in is winning this "war", not what is true.
See 0 credibility.


If I ask them why they say they want to save some individual from wasting their money.  Fine. But at what cost are you doing that? Xnor is determined to get there at the expense of looking totally unprofessional and going after someone who is interested in discussing the topic using double blind tests and science/research of audio.

Putting words in other people's mouth again. You are demonstrably and objectively intellectually dishonest, amirm.
I said before that I don't care at all what you or anyone else spends/wastes their money on. No interest. None.

After all that you've posted (see 0 credibility), you even dare to call me looking unprofessional? Ahaha.  What a sense of humor.


Here is the reality of it: the above is not the reason Krab, Any, AJ, mzil, xnor, etc. post what they post.  Nope.  We gather in these forums because it feels good to be known as an authority.  Many people pick what I call "good enough" as their platform.  It seems safe.  We can immediately wear the cloth of "science" and say nothing is better than another, listening test says this and that, some textbook that we have read says something else and we are golden.  We become the hallway monitor in school.  Walk around the forum and stomp on any kid we can find.

Losing that power is a big deal.  This is why xnor posts and posts.

Thank the universe that there are not more people living in your special reality. Thank you, thank you, thank you!
I am no authority. It seems you still even have bothered to look up "argument from authority". Again, a demonstration of willful ignorance (see 0 credibility).

This is like talking to a brick...


OK, I feel better now. 

That is the most surprising of it all. I would feel so ashamed I wish the earth had opened and swallowed me up if I were in your skin ... several pages back.
The wish alone that "many people should read this thread", which you posted a page back, leaves me dumbfounded. What is going on in your head, armirm?


And finally:
> imp_urhp.wav (4 seconds file)
You seem to have already downloaded it and listened to it. So how about you tell us what you hear?
"I hear it when I see it."

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #577
Can you answer the psychology of this?
You know the psychology. We see folks pushing barely audible / inaudible improvements to the detriment of easily audible improvements. It impacts negatively on the equipment and recordings that are available. Why wouldn't people who care about audio be annoyed about this?


Indeed.  And we can and should interrogate the 'psychology- or rather, the purposes -- of those push barely audible/inaudible improvements so aggressively.

Modern recording/mastering practice, problems with rooms and loudspeakers, the basic deficits of 2channel  -- these are  perceptually*huge* and prevalent factors in sound quality at home.  Yet the hi rez  faction is consumed by the 'danger' of mediocre filtering for a 22kHz bandwidth  and the 'limits' of 96dB dynamic range.


Quote
Also, I think you're taking the flack for all the wild and unsubstantiated claims for hi-res that are thrown around in other places, even though the main argument you've pushed here is merely "why not"?



Apparently it's not incumbent on those who *sincerely* believe there is some (small) freedom in having 'hi rez' choices,  to tamp down the wild claims made about hi rez elsewhere,  or by people like Neil Young or the Stereophile/TAS crowd.
They seem very reluctant to take up that task.

We could interrogate the 'psychology' of that reluctance , too.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #578
If memory serves Brad Meyer studied Engineering at a well known Ivy League school, I think Harvard.

Your recollection is faulty Arny.  From the "crap" I have post on AVS Forum is his bio at the end of their paper:

http://www.seas.harvard.edu/programs/engineering-sciences

The degree requirements for each of the three tracks for the Bachelor of Science in Engineering Sciences (S.B.) are included below.

So no, he doesn't have an engineering degree from Harvard.

Funny little story with respect to his work at BBN.  I worked for a computer company and we sold them one that had Unix operating system that I had worked on.  They filed some bug about corruption of a mail inbox file that was large (large in that era). I answered them in email.  Someone took that email from early 1980s and put it online for all eternity to be read!  I can't find it now but it used to be that if you searched for me, that would be one of the earliest record of me existing online .

Quote
Given the monumental gross errors of yours that I corrected almost daily over at AVS, who are you Amir?

You said it Arny.  Oh wait! 
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #579
These are real demonstrable benefits. It's not just about getting that warm fuzzy feeling from inaudible perfection.

As is the case with getting the high resolution master prior to loudness compression and remastering for CD/MP3/AAC release.  We need no double blind test, no signal processing lessons, nothing.


The original is the tracks prior to mix down, and this is almost never for sale.


Whoa.  WHOA.  Is *this* the line Amir is pushing now?  We should favor hi rez because it will give us the master 'prior to loudness compression'? 

First of all, who says loudness wars compression can't be baked in at the *mixing* stage?  This has been going on since the days when Oasis was topping the charts.

Second, who says a mixed-down source with wide dynamic range,  can't be mastered loud and compressed for 'hi rez' release?  THEY HAVE BEEN AND STILL ARE.

Third, why does it have to be hi rez?


What is really being asked for here, then?

For old analog recordings it would seem, the request is: let's have digital release that doesn't reduce dynamic range to less than what analog tape would offer.  CD can do that handily.  In fact *that is what CD was supposed to offer in the first place*.

For digital recordings --  let's  presume they are 'pure' digital original masters, and were recorded and produced at rates > 16/44 -- the request is, let's have a digital release that doesn't significantly reduce dynamic range of the master.  CD can do that too. 


Really, shouldn't we be agitating strongly for the release of *well-mastered* commercial releases?  Hi rez is just a sideshow to that.  It is a *distraction*.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #580
So no, he doesn't have an engineering degree from Harvard.

Amir, can you explain how that Harvard fact prevented worried audiophiles like yourself, from hearing the benefits of Hi-Rez when "listening" in the large M&M test?
Why JJ says there's not a whit of evidence to support Hi-Rez?

Also, can you explain why your vast body of online cheatable ABX Windows files, taken unsupervised on a Windows computer, can't be submitted to the AES for review?
Especially if it supports the thread title BS paper. Thanks.
Loudspeaker manufacturer

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #581
Apparently it's not incumbent on those who *sincerely* believe there is some (small) freedom in having 'hi rez' choices,  to tamp down the wild claims made about hi rez elsewhere,  or by people like Neil Young or the Stereophile/TAS crowd.

You mean other than this comment when discussing this very topic on AVS? http://www.avsforum.com/forum/91-audio-the...ml#post26578505

Quote from: amirm on AVS link=msg=28762658 date=
Quote
It's like the Pono Kickstarter video where Neil Young had all those celebrities talking about how they never heard music sound that great outside of a studio.  Wow, so awesome.

Agree that is a bunch of nonsense.


As to stereophile, I find them the best source of objective data in the form of their measurements and some of their technical tutorials.  I ignore the rest and have said so clearly.

Quote
They seem very reluctant to take up that task.

We could interrogate the 'psychology' of that reluctance , too.

It is called objectivity .
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

 

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #582
No, the step before CD mastering is the stereo mix at the recorded/mixed bit rate and sampling rate which is almost always higher than the CD.


Obviously, the above is an artificial choice that ignores many relevant facts and suits the egregiously flawed agenda that many mislead people seem to want to follow.

But, let's pretend none of  don't know any better and mistakenly  agree that the final mix (one of many terms that are used to describe what you are actually describing) is the original and agree against reason and relevant facts that it is always at higher sample rate and longer data word length than a CD.

We know based even on just the highly flawed and biased recent Meridian AES paper that whether it sounds different than the CD version of it is difficult or impossible to determine, particularly if we wish for that determination to be adequately reliable. The proof of that is the manifold asymmetries and errors that it took to produce data to that end that supported the false conclusion even 56% of the time.

Quote
They don't jump from the multitrack recording directly to an MP3.


Irrelevant. This discussion is about Audibility of Typical Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback System, not the audibility of MP3 coding. Mention of this highly irrelevant topic is so far off topic that it raises serious questions about the mental acuity of any person who would try to bring this irrelevant issue into the discussion.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #583
Haven't you claimed that 48 sounds better than 44.1 (let's ignore your lame excuses about not telling us what you heard)?

Show me the post.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #584
Amir, please help us out here.
You claim that the inaudible HF artifacts created by downsampling the 24 bit master creates "worry" for you in the audio bandwidth 20-20Khz. Hence your reason for wanting "Hi-Rez", supporting this BS paper, etc.
Can you tell us if you find this HF performance worrying?:



The reason I ask, is because here, you say:

Quote
Without going through the circuit design details, let's say it is challenging to create a passive filter that filters out the switching frequency but leaves the audio band perfectly flat. You see the ramification of this in response anomalies of some class D amplifiers that “ringing” at higher frequencies (frequency response has oscillations to it).
In comparison testing I have done, switching amplifiers using the classic class D configuration always sport incredible low frequency control and power. They beat out linear class AB amplifiers almost regardless of price. What they give up though is high frequency fidelity which I find somewhat harsh. The distortion is highly non-linear and challenging to spot but it is there. The Mark Levinson No 53 is the first switching amplifier I have heard which does not have this compromise. Its bass is amazingly authoritative: tight and powerful. Yet the rest of the response is absolutely neutral and pleasant.
If you have not heard these unique amplifiers, I highly encourage you to come into our showroom for a listen.

I'm just curious about this HF "worry" thing with 16/44 filtering, but not with the $50k (2012 pricing) ML amps you peddle. Hopefully you can help shed some light for us. Thanks as always.

cheers,

AJ
Loudspeaker manufacturer

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #585
We know based even on just the highly flawed and biased recent Meridian AES paper that whether it sounds different than the CD version of it is difficult or impossible to determine, particularly if we wish for that determination to be adequately reliable.

Putting aside the mischaracterization of Stuart paper, no we don't know that Arny.  High resolution masters not suffering from loudness compression have clearly audible fidelity difference that you have to be blind in addition to deaf to not hear it .  From the bible of good enough camp, here comes a quote from Meyer and Moran:

Though our tests failed to substantiate the claimed advantages of high-resolution encoding for two-channel audio, one trend became obvious very quickly and held up throughout our testing: virtually all of the SACD and DVD-A recordings sounded better than most CDs—sometimes much better. Had we not “degraded” the sound to CD quality and blind-tested for audible differences, we would have been tempted to ascribe this sonic superiority to the recording processes used to make them.

Plausible reasons for the remarkable sound quality of these recordings emerged in discussions with some of the engineers currently working on such projects. This portion of the business is a niche market in which the end users are preselected, both for their aural acuity and for their willingness to buy expensive equipment, set it up correctly, and listen carefully in a low-noise environment.

Partly because these recordings have not captured a large portion of the consumer market for music, engineers and producers are being given the freedom to produce recordings that sound as good as they can make them, without having to compress or equalize the signal to suit lesser systems and casual listening conditions. These recordings seem to have been made with great care and manifest affection, by engineers trying to please themselves and their peers. They sound like it, label after label. High-resolution audio discs do not have the overwhelming majority of the program material crammed into the top 20 (or even 10) dB of the available dynamic range, as so many CDs today do."


Missing that is missing the forest from the tree.

Quote
The proof of that is the manifold asymmetries and errors that it took to produce data to that end that supported the false conclusion even 56% of the time.

Sorry, no.  How many times must we correct this misconception? 



56% is the threshold line.  The medians for all tests are higher than that.  So is the standard deviation with the exception of one.

There is also statistical analysis in this regard.  Here is the paper itself:

One-sided t-tests were performed for each condition to
test the null hypothesis that the mean score was not
significantly di different from 56.25% correct: the out-
come of these is shown in Table 2. All means were
significantly different from chance
other than that
for condition 4, although this t-test just failed to
reach signi cance at the 5% level (t=1.58; p=0.067).


Do members have this much difficulty understanding such language?
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #586
We know based even on just the highly flawed and biased recent Meridian AES paper that whether it sounds different than the CD version of it is difficult or impossible to determine, particularly if we wish for that determination to be adequately reliable.

Putting aside the mischaracterization of Stuart paper, no we don't know that Arny.  High resolution masters not suffering from loudness compression have clearly audible fidelity difference that you have to be blind in addition to deaf to not hear it .

Irrelevant. This discussion is about Audibility of Typical Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback System, not the audibility of loudness compression. Mention of this highly irrelevant topic is so far off topic that it raises serious questions about the mental acuity of any person who would try to bring this irrelevant issue into the discussion.



Not only irrelevant but disingenuous.  SD mastering need not suffer from loudness compression.  So :

Masters not suffering from loudness compression have clearly audible fidelity difference from masters that do.

'nuff said! 

No need to lead with the modifier 'high resolution' there, as if a high resolution delivery format  was something *required* in order deliver non-compressed audio.  That would be a *LIE*.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #587
If you were the AES, an industry organization, or for that matter all the many companies that make up the industry, what would be in your best financial interest? Would it be to manufactures best interests and promote hi-res because you can just sell a ton of sh!t or would you make a stand and actively look to reverse the loudness trend or whatever else is needed to improve recordings? In the former case, the chips fall where they may while in the second you run up against that people want to accommodate their bosses. Actually you have the same issues with the former. More cowbell.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #588
If you were the AES, an industry organization, or for that matter all the many companies that make up the industry, what would be in your best financial interest? Would it be to manufactures best interests and promote hi-res because you can just sell a ton of sh!t or would you make a stand and actively look to reverse the loudness trend or whatever else is needed to improve recordings? In the former case, the chips fall where they may while in the second you run up against that people want to accommodate their bosses. Actually you have the same issues with the former. More cowbell.

It is not either or Chu.  The recording engineers are fighting that fight.  Psychoacoustics and signal processing people are fighting this one.

Here are some examples:

http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=15934: The Loudness War: Do Louder, Hypercompressed Recordings Sell Better?

https://secure.aes.org/forum/pubs/journal/?ID=350: Perceptual Effects of Dynamic Range Compression in Popular Music Recordings

http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=15598: The Loudness War: Background, Speculation, and Recommendations

http://www.aes.org/events/135/workshops/?ID=3712: AES New York 2013
Workshop W22
Saturday, October 19, 5:00 pm — 7:00 pm (Room 1E14)
W22 - Loudness Wars: Leave Those Peaks Alone

Panelists:
John Atkinson
Florian Camerer, ORF - Austrian TV - Vienna, Austria; EBU - European Broadcasting Union
Bob Ludwig, Gateway Mastering Studios, Inc. - Portland, ME, USA
George Massenburg, Schulich School of Music, McGill University - Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Susan Rogers


Note JA from stereophile in red.  And we go cursing him left and right.

http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=17085: About Dynamic Processing in Mainstream Music

On and on.  The problem with these papers is that they are preaching to the choir.  The business decision makers from labels and the talent don't go to AES.

And you are way, way wrong on "sell a ton of sh!t" because of high-res.  Playing  > 16/44.1 has been a feature of home equipment now for decades.  I am sure you can get a $200 AVR that claims to play 24/192.  So high res does not drive sales.  We need to do away with these talking points that don't pass the smell test.

Yes, there is a tiny market but growing one for DACs and such that connect to PC/Mac music servers.  Nobody there though was waiting for an AES study to catapult their business.

Edit: the usual typos.
Amir
Retired Technology Insider
Founder, AudioScienceReview.com

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #589
Amir, please help us out here.
[...]
The reason I ask, is because here, you say:
Quote
Without going through the circuit design details, let's say it is challenging to create a passive filter that filters out the switching frequency but leaves the audio band perfectly flat. You see the ramification of this in response anomalies of some class D amplifiers that “ringing” at higher frequencies (frequency response has oscillations to it).


Wow. Ripple, ringing, oscillations? It's all the same.  (<- I'm not serious.)
Another explanation for the confusion of ripple vs. ringing at #428 and the following pages.
"I hear it when I see it."

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #590
I was really more interested in your trying 2Bdecided's linear phase file _50.wav (as I mention below). I recall that I was unable to discern any audible difference with that file, in January 2009.

Oh sorry.  I was wondering why at the same time you were saying I took the test and I didn't .

I did very quick try and these are the results for linear phase:

=======================
[color="#0000FF"]foo_abx 2.0 beta 4 report
foobar2000 v1.3.5
2014-11-23 13:38:11

File A: limehouse_linear_phase_050.wav
SHA1: 661058f46dfb7de9fd2687344ece857f0ae1531a
File B: limehouse_reference.wav
SHA1: e8ad96830d23cad4bba5bf822ce875ae452b9e7c

...
Total: 14/16
Probability that you were guessing: 0.2%
...

I distinctly remember losing concentration the couple of times above.    But since the results show 99.8% non-chance outcome, I figured it is good enough to post and not suffer any more .

Thanks very much for trying this more challenging ABX exercise of comparing the linear phase file with the reference file.

I informally tried the maximum phase file again tonight and it still sounded duller than the reference file, as per my ABX done in January 2009. With the linear phase file, I sometimes thought I heard a difference but I couldn't get correct results even on a trial basis so there was no point in my proceeding with a formal ABX attempt.

..., I downloaded your latest tracks.  At 50.9 to 51.1 I thought the "s" in street sounded distinctly different.  There was more lisping in one than the other.  In the trial mode I was able to consistently tell the difference for a good sequence of trials.  But when I ran with the test without feedback, I think I got down to 30% probably of chance or some such thing.  I am just not motivated to try again and don't remember where the critical segment was in my original testing.  So if you like to declare this a loss for me, you can .  I am just too lazy to try harder and see if I can pass it.

Amirm, many thanks for attempting this. Most appreciated. It provides indirect evidence for my contention that the AVS/AIX conversion was not particularly transparent (and that my own, simply performed, conversion using SoX, was closer to transparency).

Yes I found the "s" sound in "street" telling in the AVS/AIX conversion. In my own conversion with SoX software I sometimes thought I could hear something and I did get three correct results as a trial, but quickly fell off the rails in a formal ABX attempt, and did not proceed further.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #591
If you were the AES, an industry organization, or for that matter all the many companies that make up the industry, what would be in your best financial interest? Would it be to manufactures best interests and promote hi-res because you can just sell a ton of sh!t or would you make a stand and actively look to reverse the loudness trend or whatever else is needed to improve recordings? In the former case, the chips fall where they may while in the second you run up against that people want to accommodate their bosses. Actually you have the same issues with the former. More cowbell.



AES is doing both; *but* I find it saddening that they are giving so much oxygen to 'high resolution' as if it were a game-changing problem-solver in consumer audio.  I'm sure's there's at least a few notable AES members who feel the same.

'High resolution' certainly does not solve the problem of loudness wars mastering;  that trend has *nothing to do* with the comparative performance of standard and high resolution formats.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #592
Oh, looks like I missed a few posts full of nonsense:

Unskilled people go and look up signal processing algorithms and implement them.  Without critical listening skills, they think the job is done and ship it.  This yet again demonstrates that there are two types of listeners: those that can hear non-linear artifacts and those who can't.

Wow, immediately attacking again.
There are clearly two types of people: those who have a clue what they are talking about, and those who merely think they are experts and embarrassingly fail to even understand that the filters involved are linear, also see #547 where you repeat the same nonsense of non-linearity.


Anyone who disagrees should try to duplicate our results. They can try to find the flaws just the same.

And with flaws you mean those producing false positives and flaws like spectrum analyzers running in the back?

You must have downloaded  imp_urhp.wav (4 seconds file) by now. Can you tell us what you hear?


And given that proof, you cannot extrapolate from your hearing to the rest of the people.  Just because you don't hear the difference doesn't mean it is inaudible and sufficient justification for you to go around and accuse people are being wrong to observe otherwise.

Oh wow, there is this shimmer of an "I get it" moment. You don't prove inaudibility (see my sig, it's funny). You prove that there's something to that claim of audibility by providing evidence that is gathered in independent experiments that could actually be reproduced. You know, that basic science stuff. And no, I'm not talking about your tinkerer ABX logs here.

And even then you cannot extrapolate that it is audible to everyone. As a random example, a placebo may actually cause a positive effect in 30% or 60% of the cases on the patients. Statistically significant.
Does that mean everyone profits from taking these placebos? No.
Does that mean that placebos actually contain active substances? No.
Should doctors therefore give placebos to everyone? No, because that would be unethical.

There are definitely some connections to draw here.


Actually they duplicated a real-life situation.  Took a professional audio workstation tool, Sonic Solutions, and converted the files to 16/44.1.  Precisely how real music is produced.  That in double blind tests we could tell the difference it means that what people observe in the wild can very much be true.  That transparency is not there.

Actually, that is complete nonsense again.
Something like an extra time delay will destroy the ability to produce non-false positive ABX logs, but doesn't mean that the file itself sounds any less transparent. Anyone with a shred of intellectual honesty (see 0 credibility) would immediately see this and invalidate the test, because the test setup is flawed.


It matters not that the timing difference may be the reason.  What matters in this context is that we are wrong.  We are wrong to say they are imagining things when they compare the high res to 16/44.1.  We are making idealized assumptions that are not true in reality.

What? It is absolutely crucial that such problems are eliminated in an ABX test. You are again sweeping big problems under the rug and assert that you are right. See 0 credibility.


So I think it is good that we discovered how professional resamplers are not the animals we think they are.  There is no visibility into their design as I have mentioned.  I imagine hardly any music is produced using Sox resampler.  Engineers use the professional tools.  And if those tools produce non-transparent results, then we should get the masters and not be subject to this.

These are 100% logical and defensible conclusions we can draw.  Anyone who doesn't want to go there has fingers in the ears and in denial.

Oh man, the pain! So you didn't test the format but actually some resampler implementation and draw the conclusion that the format is the problem? 100% logical conclusions, from the master of logic (see 0 credibility)? I somehow doubt it...


@MLXXX: The moral of the story is that if you provide a negative log then amirm will insult that you are either deaf (but his hearing extends to a whopping ~12 kHz) or that you are an unskilled buffoon. So he thinks he wins his war.
Or you provide a positive log, which he will accept blindly and to him is enough proof. So he thinks he wins his war.
Do you see the problem?
"I hear it when I see it."

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #593
If you were the AES, an industry organization, or for that matter all the many companies that make up the industry, what would be in your best financial interest? Would it be to manufactures best interests and promote hi-res because you can just sell a ton of sh!t or would you make a stand and actively look to reverse the loudness trend or whatever else is needed to improve recordings? In the former case, the chips fall where they may while in the second you run up against that people want to accommodate their bosses. Actually you have the same issues with the former. More cowbell.



AES is doing both; *but* I find it saddening that they are giving so much oxygen to 'high resolution' as if it were a game-changing problem-solver in consumer audio.  I'm sure's there's at least a few notable AES members who feel the same.

'High resolution' certainly does not solve the problem of loudness wars mastering;  that trend has *nothing to do* with the comparative performance of standard and high resolution formats.

If stuff is already being recorded in hi-res then later down sampled to CD with subsequent tunes in various lossy formats, then I would guess its because you can charge more for hi-res. I saw where Sony was saying they hoped that hi-res would comprise something like 20% of downloaded material. From my perspective, the industry is seeing a steady increase in streaming music. Spotify, Pandora, Sirius/XM and many other outfits are supplanting traditional AM/FM and this is shifting the balance away from downloads. If lossless CD and its lossy offspring are going to comprise fewer downloads, then the problem comes how to recoup the profits that are and will be lost? Hi-res provides an answer or at least part of one.

The way we listen is changing rapidly and many simply no longer prop down in a chair listening to the exclusion of everything else. They're streaming what they want from their devices while checking email, tweeting, got the sports update going on and so forth.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #594
Well, that era is over.  Far more careful test has been run which is the topic of this thread.  And what do you know?  It has a different outcome!  What to do now?  What?  Oh, let's attack the messenger.  Let's say that Amir is a cheater and see if we can create some smoke.  Let's keep saying that an authority like James Johnston, my former audio architect and AES Fellow, would never agree with any of this.  Well, this is another page from his presentation:



This is from JJ's presentation to the local chapter of AES on basics of digital audio: sampling and quantization.  This doesn't paint a picture of transparency of 16/44.1 in any music you buy.  If JJ volunteers it, we better darn well do the same.  Anything else is a political move to censor data in order to achieve self-importance on some forum.


(1) Am I the only one who sees that a very well known best practice, the use of perceptually  shaped dither, was specifically excluded?

(2) The presentation http://www.aes.org/sections/pnw/ppt/jj/fund_of_hearing.ppt also says:

"The range of 20Hz to 20kHz is a reasonable choice for almost all human subjects."

"20 bits are probably sufficient for safe reproduction at home, or in most any venue." (note the absence of the word necessary)

"Given the noise in the modern world, 16 bits is probably sufficient in most places."

Thanks for the reference Amir - plenty of ammunition against your posts!

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #595
Am I the only one who sees that a very well known best practice, the use of perceptually  shaped dither, was specifically excluded?


JJ has stated repeatedly he doesn't buy into the 'Hi-Rez" scams being peddled. Note that he also used "Pro-sumer" Hafler amps for his demos, not 50k $cam-amps with erratic HF performance, that those who lack critical listening skills might fall for.
Really puzzled why Amir would bring him up, but alas...
He also mentions JJ is an AES fellow, but refuses to say why he won't submit his Windows pc generated ABX file logs as part of a valid AES paper, supporting the BS paper under discussion. I wonder why that is?

cheers,

AJ
Loudspeaker manufacturer

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #596
Notice the last sentence of the BS paper's opening abstract parrots the same old story we've heard for years, while indirectly plugging Meridian brand gear, YET THE PAPER LACKS ANY BACKING EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE SECOND CONCLUSION:

"Two main conclusions are offered...
... and second, an audio chain used for such experiments must be capable of high-fidelity reproduction."

There was no evidence presented showing that a lesser playback chain using speakers which weren't $46K Meridians wouldn't have achieved the exact same 56.25% successful Hi-res ID rate. For all we know a cheap mini system from a department store, with no response above 18kHz, might have revealed the noise modulation of the rectangular dither, or whatever it really was, JUST as well.

In other words, he's implying: "If you personally can't hear it, your system must not be good enough...Might I recommend..."

[Meridian DSP7200 SE speaker retail price based on this]: http://www.theabsolutesound.com/articles/m...lable-to-order/

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #597
If stuff is already being recorded in hi-res then later down sampled to CD with subsequent tunes in various lossy formats, then I would guess its because you can charge more for hi-res. I saw where Sony was saying they hoped that hi-res would comprise something like 20% of downloaded material. From my perspective, the industry is seeing a steady increase in streaming music. Spotify, Pandora, Sirius/XM and many other outfits are supplanting traditional AM/FM and this is shifting the balance away from downloads. If lossless CD and its lossy offspring are going to comprise fewer downloads, then the problem comes how to recoup the profits that are and will be lost? Hi-res provides an answer or at least part of one.

The way we listen is changing rapidly and many simply no longer prop down in a chair listening to the exclusion of everything else. They're streaming what they want from their devices while checking email, tweeting, got the sports update going on and so forth.


Recording and production is 'high rez' , at least in the bitdepth dimension, for solid reasons --    >16bits allow more leeway for loud peaks and multiple digital transformations of the data, without fear of introducing audible artifacts.  High sample rates allow less  steep filtering in the ADC process, again lessening the change of introducing an audible artifact, though this has to be pretty bad to be routinely audible.   

For a *delivery* format, this is all much overkill *and* takes up much more drive space/data bandwidth.  Downconverting to redbook rates can and should be done with minimal 'hit' to sound quality, and considerable space saving.  (It's not *lossy* in a practical or original sense of the word either, no matter what bullshit the hi rez cheerleaders spout.)

If the companies want to offer the non-downcoverted audio, fine, but they shouldn't charge *more* for it.  The audio benefit is *in fact* miniscule at best if not inaudible in most situations, while the physical deficit -- taking up more space -- is still significant and easily detectable to anyone who needs to copy a collection of files from one drive to another.

And of course charging more for a *file* versus a physical disc of the same data -- that's just 

Justifying price hikes on the bases of promised audible benefits of 'high rez' and on downloadibilty would be pretty blatantly a shuck.  Ah, capitalism.

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #598
There is also statistical analysis in this regard.  Here is the paper itself:

One-sided t-tests were performed for each condition to
test the null hypothesis that the mean score was not
significantly different from 56.25% correct: the out-
come of these is shown in Table 2. All means were
significantly different from chance other than that
for condition 4, although this t-test just failed to
reach significance at the 5% level (t=1.58; p=0.067).


Do members have this much difficulty understanding such language?

You obviously do have difficulties.

The null hypothesis was: "the mean score is not significantly different from 56.25% correct". That is a curious null hypothesis, don't you think?
Then they used a one-sided t-test. So after doing their analysis they came to the result that allows rejection of this null hypothesis.

So the mean score was significantly different from 56.25% correct. Wow. Condition 4 was barely different from that. Wow.
You know that condition 4 was of the highest quality, right? No extra quantization, 48 kHz, despite the arguably unrealistically steep filter.

I'm tired and my statistics is rusty, but doing a couple of 10 trial ABX tests with 70% to 50% pure guessing probability as result should be similarly statistically significant.

I've said it before and I will repeat it again: I take the paper for what it is. It's no definite proof of the audibility of either 16-bit quantization, even with botched dither, nor for questionably steep 44.1 kHz brickwall filters and not even the combination of both. Not even close.

Also, I'm getting tired to remind you about imp_urhp.wav (4 seconds file). Can you tell us what you hear?
"I hear it when I see it."

Audibility of "typical" Digital Filters in a Hi-Fi Playback

Reply #599
^ And this is without a detailed analysis of the test setup, which includes the filtering and switching software/algorithms, hardware, randomization of trials ... and results and statistical analysis.
"I hear it when I see it."