AES 2009 Audio Myths Workshop
Reply #314 – 2010-03-25 16:08:42
For your measurements (and the associated pass/fail thresholds) to be believable and useful, they need to be able to raise a red flag which says "this is not transparent" if something isn't transparent. In this context, we should be able to measure anything - and always get that red flag if its appropriate. If that's not the case, your measurements don't define transparency in the way that you claim. To be clear, I'm not expert with what is audible at what relative levels in the way JJ is an expert. I have a pretty good handle on it! And I think the various demos in my AES Myths video show clearly at what level artifacts are soft enough to not be considered a deal-breaker. But this is why I sometimes hedge when asked at what absolute level distortion and other artifacts are no longer audible. To me, unofficially, once stuff is 60 dB below the music it's not a big problem even if it can be heard. To me, once stuff is 80 dB down it can't be heard at all regardless of masking. So to be safe I often say 100 dB down is enough to be totally transparent. Again, JJ can state specific levels with far more authority than I can! (All of the preceding addresses noise and artifacts only, not frequency response which I "hedge" to 0.1 dB from 20 Hz through 20 KHz just to be safe).If there's a class of audio component - and I mean anything - which your measurements say is "transparent", but can be ABX'd, then your measurement suit is incomplete and/or you've got the wrong measurements. IMO! Sure. This is why I ask repeatedly from those who argue against me to show some examples of their own. Like any good scientist, I'm glad to change my opinion when presented compelling evidence.Even without the possible subjective preference for distortion, I think it's a harder problem to take two sets of measurements, and say definitely "X sounds better than Y" If the response is flat within 0.1 dB and the sum of all noise and artifacts is -100 dB, I'm confident calling a device transparent regardless of the nature of the artifacts. --Ethan