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Topic: How do you listen to an ABX test? (Read 344703 times) previous topic - next topic
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How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #100
Yes Mr. Anonymous Troll posting under an alias.  BTW I'm really Bill Gates. ;-)

You consider me a troll. It's not my intent, but I can't help you with that. I'm not sure about your definition. I'm not trying to be provocative... just wanting to challenge and be challenged.
As to anonymity, why don't you suggest to the admins that they require all members to give full names? I see lots of aliases here. I'm impressed you give a real name. I'll tell you why I will remain anonymous. Some members on other sites, who used to use use real names reported people contacting their employers. Some people went to another member's employer's web site and posted stuff on the forum from there. And the straw that broke to real-name-camel's back was an exchange between John Atkinson and yourself on Usenet about 12-14 years ago. You were both rude and nasty... no big deal for me, but some posters (you called them JA's sock puppets) were really scary, making threats and all. I have a family and I don't want my employer involved. If you convince the admins to change HA's policy, great, I'll be gone. Otherwise, please respect my decision.
Also, do you need to attack me? Can't you just continue attacking what I have said and will say? Or just ignore me... another option.
I won't ignore you. You have useful information, abrasive and caustic though it may be presented sometimes. You are often very helpful with your knowledge to people with a question or problem.
I sometimes put smilies or winkies in sincerely. I guess you are mocking me. That's cool. I'll stop putting them in. :-(

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #101
Right, that would involve admitting to less than perfection. ;-)

Quote
But I will stop challenging "double" on HA (a world that can decide its own definitions). I’m happy to admit when I’m shown wrong (it always means I learned something). I wonder if others here feel the same.

I guess I wasn't clear with what I said. Not only am I happy to admit I'm wrong, but it happens all the time. I am quite far from perfection and never claimed perfection. You seem to have a chip on your shoulder about academia.
Quote
There are dozens of people on the web, some posting right now on this thread who can't be convinced of much of anything real, no matter how much academia, science and practice is provided.

That's okay. I enjoy your posts anyway. I do think I should stop answering you for now. We aren't contributing anything of substance.

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #102
But I did say that I'm new to audio forums and that's correct. I've decided to upgrade my setup and started reading late last year (Nov.-Dec., I think). Then I joined HA, CA and AVS with this login.

Hi SAM anonymous, on what basis will the "upgrade" be made?

Btw, if you insist on taking only the high road and refusing to resort to slogging, exactly what fear would you have from someone reporting to your employer?
Fear of audiophiles?  Have you seen these type folks in person? 
My apologies for digression, this thread was about "ABX", so my first question holds.

cheers

A(mmar) J(adusingh)
Loudspeaker manufacturer

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #103
Hi SAM anonymous, on what basis will the "upgrade" be made?

Hi AJ,
Long boring story cut short: All my "good stuff" is in storage in the US. I now live in Germany and we've been making do with the living room computer and Audioengine 2's. It is not in the plans to ship the old stuff soon and I want a better setup, especially for my son to learn to appreciate music. That's the justification for my wife, anyway. I bought most of the old stuff in the 80's (very happy with it) under the influence of sighted listening and salespeople in audiophile salons.... and maybe some chemicals. My answer to the question "how much do you want to spend?' is always "I don't know. Enough to get something good" (useless, I know). So now, I don't know if I want to spend 2000 or 20000. But I do know that before I steal a future PS4 game from my kid and donate it the salesperson's kid, I want to be convinced it is worth it. For that, I'm in need of squishing out most, or hopefully all, of my biases. Well that's the goal. I have always bought a piece at a time, so I'll start with headphones.

Quote
Btw, if you insist on taking only the high road and refusing to resort to slogging, exactly what fear would you have from someone reporting to your employer?
Fear of audiophiles?  Have you seen these type folks in person? 
A(mmar) J(adusingh)

I've already shown that I can lose my temper and say things I don't want to. One of these days I'm sure I'll call someone a "jerk" or worse. Just as I have buttons that can be pushed, I may push someone's.
Yes, I have seen modern-day, closed-minded(!) audiophiles, but in the zoo, and thank God, behind steel bars. ;-)
I feel it is impolite to use your name without responding with mine... but... well.. for now at least...
Cheers,
SAM

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #104
Yes Mr. Anonymous Troll posting under an alias.  BTW I'm really Bill Gates. ;-)

You consider me a troll. It's not my intent, but I can't help you with that.


I don't think that a lot of people intend to be useless trolls and damage their credibility, but it sometimes just works out that way.

The "I can't help you with that" comment shows a basic lack of desire to accept responsibility for one's actions, and well it seems like a pattern.

Quote
...just wanting to challenge and be challenged.


You were challenged and then came the hair-splitting and ignorance of reliable evidence from reliable sources that went against your comments, all delivered from behind a mask.

Quote
I'll tell you why I will remain anonymous. Some members on other sites, who used to use use real names reported people contacting their employers. Some people went to another member's employer's web site and posted stuff on the forum from there. And the straw that broke to real-name-camel's back was an exchange between John Atkinson and yourself on Usenet about 12-14 years ago. You were both rude and nasty.


Nice job of covering up for the golden ears who made death threats, harassing phone calls at all times of day or night, posted 100's of libelous comments based on my son's death, and made aggressive use of child pornography.  Atkinson bought these guys lunch and provided them with other perks. They loved it. Never happened anyplace else.

I was just rude and nasty? I'll take that as a complement!

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #105
Nice job of covering up for the golden ears who made death threats, harassing phone calls at all times of day or night, posted 100's of libelous comments based on my son's death, and made aggressive use of child pornography.  Atkinson bought these guys lunch and provided them with other perks. They loved it. Never happened anyplace else.

I was just rude and nasty? I'll take that as a complement!

Well, yeah. You weren't scary like the others. I left out the gory details, but thanks for making my point for me.

So, any recommendations for headphone I should check out? Do you know the "winners" in Sean Olive's tests? Anything, back on topic? I guess I should go start a thread or read one about headphones. This is ABX.

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #106
If you think that the design of scientific studies is of interest to HA but not scientific journals, you are going to have a rough time when you finally submit those papers.  Actually, if these are real studies involving people, you are likely to have trouble when you meet your first IRB and have to pass the statistical review.
Either English isn't your native tongue or, more likely, you have not read all my posts. Understandable, since there are too many and some are too long.
I'm either a middle-aged scientist with a long list of already published articles on my CV, or I'm a pimply-faced teen pounding on the keyboard hoping to score HA points instead of trying to get laid... You don't know. You won't know.
IRB? Internal Review Board?


Not quite.  See here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board

An IRB is the scientific board that, at least in the US and Europe, would have to approve the psychology studies you mentioned doing above.  They provide an a priori assessment of the scientific, procedural and ethical aspects of research, and review things like procedures, statistics, etc.  In the US at least, they also provide standardized definitions of general scientific terms (including blinding) that are used to prevent misunderstandings like the ones in this thread.

I don't know if we have one, but if so, they are not involved in submitting papers.


Yes you have one, although its acronym may be slightly different if translated out of English.  It would be required for you to publish your research in a reputable journal, and most likely by the laws of whichever country this is happening in.  Since it sounds like your collaborator is handling the actual experimental work, you should ask him or her.  Most likely they have handled this for you.  Well that or you're about to be really disappointed and/or investigated when you try to publish.

As for your publications, I get the impression that you mostly let other people figure out how to handle these things.  Hopefully you continue to have good collaborators who can shield you from experimental, statistical and legal requirements so that you can focus on whatever it is they put up with your ego for.

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #107
ABX is an outstanding tool (Thanks for your part in bringing it to us Arny!), but I'm sure many are like me in that doing automated ABX testing of actual hardware, say for example external EQ boxes or speaker wires, is fraught with so many problems that us average consumers don't have the means to do it easily and properly by ourselves and without assistants. Of course the main setback is that other than Arny, I don't think any of us OWN any ABX switchers such as the QSC, etc.

Although full blown ABX  switcher machines  internally have the means to do precise level matching and to simultaneously switch both inputs AND outputs, simpler ABX devices which force the experimenter to level match by external means and that do only one A/B switch, say inputs OR outputs, would still be quite useful. It seems to me that many of us already have two of the major components necessary to achieve these goals: a stereo receiver with electronic input selection (and ideally electronically selected A/B speaker outs), plus an outboard computer to do the blind selection, score tallying, X source randomization, etc. The only thing missing is the interface which could allow some computer program to externally control our receiver (or AVR, preamp/amp, whatever) and a big piece of black tape to obscure our receiver's front panel display! [Yes, there is a way to cheat, by peeking under the tape, but this isn't for publication purposes; it's just for fun.]

The computer's external control could be via RS-232 port, ethernet port*, or mini jack remote control communication port (which some brands have) or perhaps more universally through an IR blaster which gets placed under that black tape we put over the front face of our receiver, the other end obviously wired to our computer.

Arny, has anyone tried to rig up such a thing or has it ever been marketed?

*Even some modestly priced receivers sport network control these days. I know I'd buy a receiver based ABX test app for my cellphone in a heart beat if it were put on the market! Heck, receiver remote control apps are already out there and in many cases free. Case, or any of you other expert software guys, could you do this? Please?

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #108
A very simple test one could do with this setup would be to test short runs of speaker wires, where to the best of my knowledge, assuming you are using adequate gauges, external level matching isn't usually necessary since the dB  loss from one adequate wire to the next (running a short distance) is negligible. Hook your, let's say, $7,250 Pear Anjou speaker wires to your receiver's speaker output A and in parallel to this you simultaneously wire your $20 hardware store bought, thick gauge cord to speakers output B, both terminating at the same speaker's binding posts. Run the test. Show a strong statistical difference?

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #109
I bought most of the old stuff in the 80's (very happy with it) under the influence of sighted listening and salespeople in audiophile salons.... and maybe some chemicals.

Well, now that you know what you know (2015), what is your intended method for parsing? You mentioned joining three forums. Are the issues related?

My answer to the question "how much do you want to spend?

Not sure if its residuals from said chemicals, but I asked no such thing. Perhaps you learned scrying while away? 
A budget is certainly useful if you are going to float for advice on forums....but I'm not clear if that is your intent, or how you might perceive such data, given your day job. It most certainly won't be "DBT" type derived advice on most forums.

For that, I'm in need of squishing out most, or hopefully all, of my biases. Well that's the goal. I have always bought a piece at a time, so I'll start with headphones.

If you consider software ABX to be single blind, will that be sufficient? I'm a bit skeptical of blind testing headphones the way I've seen done, even by Olive et al.
Then again I am a skeptic.

cheers,

AJ
Loudspeaker manufacturer

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #110
Nice job of covering up for the golden ears who made death threats, harassing phone calls at all times of day or night, posted 100's of libelous comments based on my son's death, and made aggressive use of child pornography.  Atkinson bought these guys lunch and provided them with other perks. They loved it. Never happened anyplace else.

I was just rude and nasty? I'll take that as a complement!


Well, yeah. You weren't scary like the others. I left out the gory details, but thanks for making my point for me.


I don't think any such point was made. What happened on rec.audio.opinion (RAO) in the late 90s and early Y2K seems to have been a very isolated event. I think that there were serious plans at the time to co-opt RAO as a sales tool. Later on magazine-owned conferencing web sites provided an alternative. RAO is still a wasteland.

A friend of mine is spending time in court defending himself from a driving charge when he was miles away at the time. There is only one eyewitness, the alleged harmed party.

The lesson is that anybody can cause you a lot of inconvenience over just about anything if they so desire. While the RAO crowd  couldn't go after me at my work, they did go after me at my church and with my local police department. It was all just words.

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #111
ABX is an outstanding tool (Thanks for your part in bringing it to us Arny!), but I'm sure many are like me in that doing automated ABX testing of actual hardware, say for example external EQ boxes or speaker wires, is fraught with so many problems that us average consumers don't have the means to do it easily and properly by ourselves and without assistants. Of course the main setback is that other than Arny, I don't think any of us OWN any ABX switchers such as the QSC, etc.

Although full blown ABX  switcher machines  internally have the means to do precise level matching and to simultaneously switch both inputs AND outputs, simpler ABX devices which force the experimenter to level match by external means and that do only one A/B switch, say inputs OR outputs, would still be quite useful. It seems to me that many of us already have two of the major components necessary to achieve these goals: a stereo receiver with electronic input selection (and ideally electronically selected A/B speaker outs), plus an outboard computer to do the blind selection, score tallying, X source randomization, etc. The only thing missing is the interface which could allow some computer program to externally control our receiver (or AVR, preamp/amp, whatever) and a big piece of black tape to obscure our receiver's front panel display! [Yes, there is a way to cheat, by peeking under the tape, but this isn't for publication purposes; it's just for fun.]

The computer's external control could be via RS-232 port, ethernet port*, or mini jack remote control communication port (which some brands have) or perhaps more universally through an IR blaster which gets placed under that black tape we put over the front face of our receiver, the other end obviously wired to our computer.

Arny, has anyone tried to rig up such a thing or has it ever been marketed?


Seems to me that the easiest way to do a hardware ABX box today is base something on an Arduino processor driving one of the USB relay boards I've talked about here before.

USB Relay board




How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #112
I don't think any such point was made. What happened on rec.audio.opinion (RAO) in the late 90s and early Y2K seems to have been a very isolated event. I think that there were serious plans at the time to co-opt RAO as a sales tool. Later on magazine-owned conferencing web sites provided an alternative. RAO is still a wasteland.

A friend of mine is spending time in court defending himself from a driving charge when he was miles away at the time. There is only one eyewitness, the alleged harmed party.

The lesson is that anybody can cause you a lot of inconvenience over just about anything if they so desire. While the RAO crowd  couldn't go after me at my work, they did go after me at my church and with my local police department. It was all just words.

I think the point you made was that you went through much more than "a lot of inconvenience". You went through hell at an especially difficult time (personal tragedy). My sincere sympathies. And why? Because you expressed your viewpoint (the truth in your mind - and I won't disagree) about issues that can inflame extreme passions: audio. There is no excuse for what you went though, but I take a lesson from it. I'm not nearly as high-profile as you are and have been, but when it comes to audio, I'm not willing to suffer even a little inconvenience for having my views. Therefore anonymous. You may find that cowardly and I can see that. But there are many issues for which I would put my convenience, reputation, and even life on the line, but audio is not one of them.
I knew it was bad for you, but I didn't realize how bad. Sorry for bringing up something you'd probably rather forget. I could have defended anonymity without dragging you in.

As for RAO, it's good for when you're in a Jerry Springer mood, but can't find reruns.
Have a good day.

 

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #113
My answer to the question "how much do you want to spend?

Not sure if its residuals from said chemicals, but I asked no such thing. Perhaps you learned scrying while away? 
A budget is certainly useful if you are going to float for advice on forums....but I'm not clear if that is your intent, or how you might perceive such data, given your day job. It most certainly won't be "DBT" type derived advice on most forums.

LOL I guess my long story wasn't cut short enough. ;-) That quote and my "response" was a verbose way to say: I don't have a set budget. That combined with an unwillingness to waste money was partially, in my mind, a direct answer to your question: "on what basis will the upgrade be made?"
For that, I'm in need of squishing out most, or hopefully all, of my biases. Well that's the goal. I have always bought a piece at a time, so I'll start with headphones.

If you consider software ABX to be single blind, will that be sufficient?

I don't consider software ABX to be blind, single blind or double blind. I consider describing a test using software ABX as some level of "blind" to be dependent on the circumstances. If the experimenter and subject are 2 people (not only a hobbyist at home=blind), then a test using software ABX could be blind (subject alone), single blind (subject and experimenter in room using software that shows the experimenter what is playing), or double blind (both in room, neither knows, e.g. using fb2k). In this case, with all else equal, blind and double blind are equivalent in terms of quality, validity, strength. But other things may not be equal. I wonder why the experimenter is in the room if using fb2k. If the experimenter is fidgety, walking around the room, and generally distracting, the double blind version is worse than just blind. "Double" describes the circumstances not the quality. If both are in the room, then the quality depends on it being double. The experimenter would be in the room sometimes. If someone claims a 100% ability to hear the difference between WAV and AIFF, and Randi offers the prize, you can be sure the subject won't be alone to hack, or copy a "successful" result file to the computer. fb2k would be a perfect tool there.

None of this differs from what I've already said. It is a semantic argument about the meaning of "double blind", not a quality judgement.

I feel as though I joined a photography forum and someone writes "a group of us went to the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo's ceiling is one of the best photos ever". I jump in with "it's a painting, not a photo" and the forum jumps on me for being ridiculous. Someone offers to hold my hand and explains "a photo is a picture of a scene" and I lose it and let slip I'm a professional artist and I know the difference between paint, silver emulsion and a camera sensor. Then, Mr. Egotistical Anonymous "Artist" Man needs to join the real world and learn to appreciate photography as a valid art form, if he even is an artist!... with all kinds of proof about the beauty and importance of the Sistine Chapel. It was a semantic point about the meaning of a word, not a judgement on quality.

None of this differs from what I've already said. ...*sigh*
Cheers, SAM

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #114
OT question: why is double blind always stated, when for example, fb2k isn't double?


Do you now concede you were mistaken when you wrote that and admit that fb2k ABX IS double blind? Or do you contend it is single blind, "some variety of blind but without a quantity", or "it depends on the exact circumstances of how it is administered"?

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #115
OT question: why is double blind always stated, when for example, fb2k isn't double?


Do you now concede you were mistaken and that fb2k ABX IS double blind? Or do you contend it is single blind?

Oops, yes thanks! I concede that my wording was poor right there and therefore I was wrong in that quote**. Inexcusable sloppiness! And since that was my first mention, now I understand the hoopla. Again, my fault for quick writing. I doubt I'll be believed, but I truly didn't intend to be provocative. But how else would someone interpret it? Yep, my bad! I bet I may have been sloppy elsewhere too. I'll look, and if so, again apologies.

A clearer version of my view is here:
I don't consider software ABX to be blind, single blind or double blind. I consider describing a test using software ABX as some level of "blind" to be dependent on the circumstances.

and then I explain what I mean by circumstances. Obviously, fb2k can do software ABX, and can be used in a DBT, among other things. Didn't you point out it could be used for sighted tests too?
Yes, here:
People don't talk about it very much but fb2k ABX is a fantastic sighted listening aid as much as it is a double blind testing tool [just click A and B and never even examine X]. It let's you pick whatever files you want, synchronizes their playback [assuming they were made properly], applies DSP or Replaygain optionally, switches at any point you want, loops a favorite section, and most importantly switches nearly instantaneously between A and B at the listener's discretion. Echoic memory is fleeting and being able to flip between two options so quickly and easily greatly improves one's sensitivity.

Not a DBT when used like this. It depends on the circumstances.

**Late edit: I should have said "..not always double, depending on the nature of the test."

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #116
Well, now that you know what you know (2015), what is your intended method for parsing? You mentioned joining three forums. Are the issues related?

I’m guessing that what first looked like interest and an offer to help, was really an attempt to bait me into saying something you’d find amusing. If so, success! See my first response to you.

If not, and you are interested (my mistake). My questions were: how can I remove bias from my decisions and what role would ABX play for me at home. After reading all the posts in this thread and a couple of PMs, I realized:
I did find the discussion of using ABX in one's private life earlier in the thread quite useful. I will get fb2k running on one of our macs, and like castleofargh, I'll test file formats with it on myself and my son (if he cooperates). We'll decide if we want to rerip all our CDs and what we'll buy in the future. I don't think I'll do anything fancy in choosing headphones though. I will try to figure out Sean Olive's best performers. He won't say, but several people have speculated. He uses the Senn HD 518, I think, for his virtual headphone setup. That might be worth a listen.

So, personal-life-ABX for file format tests, but although the effort to ABX headphones is not insurmountable, the effort is too great, so: normal sighted headphone listening, along with reading others’ opinions and considerations like cost and comfort. (I thought I said thanks to eric.w somewhere, but thanks again) How it works for future decisions is not yet set.

I'm a bit skeptical of blind testing headphones the way I've seen done, even by Olive et al.
Then again I am a skeptic.

Great, me too! Did he do more than the virtual headphone. I thought he did, but didn’t find it with a quick and dirty search. Why are you skeptical?

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #117
 
Not DBT when used like this
In fact used this way I described, never even clicking X, it isn't even a test. There is no question to answer, you never get asked one,  and the user never inputs any response. It is just a nifty way to listen to A and B, with great flexibility to repeat certain favorite parts, and the identities of A an B are labelled, i.e. told to you before you even click the button to start their playback. [When you select any two songs to A/B compare from your foobar playlist the one on the top of the list is always A, the one below, adjacent or many cuts away, is always B.]

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #118
Not DBT when used like this
In fact used this way I described, never even clicking X, it isn't even a test. There is no question to answer, you never get asked one,  and the user never inputs any response. It is just a nifty way to listen to A and B, with great flexibility to repeat certain favorite parts, and the identities of A an B are labelled, i.e. told to you before you even click the button to start their playback. [When you select any two songs to A/B compare from your foobar playlist the one on the top of the list is always A, the one below, adjacent or many cuts away, is always B.

Well, there is zero chance I'll get into the definition of "test" (e.g. sighted listening test). You call it an "aid" and that sounds good. I'll go with that.

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #119
I don't consider software ABX to be blind, single blind or double blind.....It was a semantic point about the meaning of a word, not a judgement on quality.

Have a cookie, you'll be right as rain. Unsure if said residuals creating paranoia, but I'm actually largely in agreement. You can read my posts on this very forum where I was highly skeptical of (unsupervised) software ABX results of some highly unscrupulous known shysters of the industry.

I’m guessing that what first looked like interest and an offer to help, was really an attempt to bait me into saying something you’d find amusing. If so, success! See my first response to you.

Well, can't help you with that paranoia thing and if those PMs happen to be from certain individuals with strong pecuniary interests in peddling $50k amps and $2k magic DACs designed by Biologists...well, can't help you there either. Up to you to figure out why they may want to pound the drums of uncertainty about blind tests under the guise of scientific rigor...except for their own jewelry.
You did get one thing right. I do allow audiophiles to supply all their own rope for my use, much to my amusement. 

If not, and you are interested (my mistake). My questions were: how can I remove bias from my decisions and what role would ABX play for me at home.

Unless you plan on multiple purchases with returnable policies, I'd be curious how you do that too. Plus the setup of such a test, including switching apparatus.

Great, me too! Did he do more than the virtual headphone. I thought he did, but didn’t find it with a quick and dirty search. Why are you skeptical?

Don't recall all the details, not a headphone guy, so cursory interest only. But I don't think anything was done to remove the physical differences between the things being placed on head, feel, weight, comfort etc. IOW, identifying characteristics beyond sound.

cheers,

AJ
Loudspeaker manufacturer

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #120
I contend that you are making distinctions without a difference.

Sean Olive's setup at Harman uses an automated system to present loudspeakers in random order, behind a curtain.  The subject controls when the 'switches' take place, and his answers are recorded and tallied by software.

Are you suggesting because it's done with no human tester intervention, it's not *effectively* double blind?

I'm saying that if Dr. Olive or an associate was in the room AND unaware of what's playing, it IS double blind.



You are indeed spending an incredible amount of verbiage on the semantics of 'double'.

And yes, some of us already understand what single and double blind tests are.

So stop.


How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #121
ABX is an outstanding tool (Thanks for your part in bringing it to us Arny!), but I'm sure many are like me in that doing automated ABX testing of actual hardware, say for example external EQ boxes or speaker wires, is fraught with so many problems that us average consumers don't have the means to do it easily and properly by ourselves and without assistants. Of course the main setback is that other than Arny, I don't think any of us OWN any ABX switchers such as the QSC, etc.  Although full blown ABX  switcher machines  internally have the means to do precise level matching and to simultaneously switch both inputs AND outputs, simpler ABX devices which force the experimenter to level match by external means and that do only one A/B switch, say inputs OR outputs, would still be quite useful. It seems to me that many of us already have two of the major components necessary to achieve these goals: a stereo receiver with electronic input selection (and ideally electronically selected A/B speaker outs), plus an outboard computer to do the blind selection, score tallying, X source randomization, etc. The only thing missing is the interface which could allow some computer program to externally control our receiver (or AVR, preamp/amp, whatever) and a big piece of black tape to obscure our receiver's front panel display! [Yes, there is a way to cheat, by peeking under the tape, but this isn't for publication purposes; it's just for fun.]  The computer's external control could be via RS-232 port, ethernet port*, or mini jack remote control communication port (which some brands have) or perhaps more universally through an IR blaster which gets placed under that black tape we put over the front face of our receiver, the other end obviously wired to our computer.  Arny, has anyone tried to rig up such a thing or has it ever been marketed?
  Seems to me that the easiest way to do a hardware ABX box today is base something on an Arduino processor driving one of the USB relay boards I've talked about here before.  USB Relay board
  Easiest? For those of us who own or are willing to buy a network addressable receiver, which brand new cost under $300 and open box and refurbs  I've seen for as little as $199, simply plugging an Ethernet cord into the back and running an app on our smart phones, tablets, or computers seems markedly easier to me; there's nothing to solder, build, or assemble. The existing control apps are usually free and exist for Denon, Yamaha, Onkyo, Marantz, Sony, and Pioneer, they just lack an ABX test interface to randomly select between two user assigned inputs for the X, and a way to tally votes. [Although any of us could do that tallying with pen and paper. It is the automated, randomized selection of X by a robotic test administrator which stymies us enthusiasts from running hardware ABX tests on our own, for fun.]

As one example, I bought a Yamaha receiver a step down from this one last year and I'm VERY pleased with it (and I'm quite picky). Its feature set rivals receivers which were more than double this price just a few years ago! [For the benefit of anyone reading this who is unfamiliar with these existing control apps, here's one in action.]

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #122
Easiest? For those of us who own or are willing to buy a network addressable receiver, which brand new cost under $300 and open box and refurbs  I've seen for as little as $199, simply plugging an Ethernet cord into the back and running an app on our smart phones, tablets, or computers seems markedly easier to me; there's nothing to solder, build, or assemble. The existing control apps are usually free and exist for Denon, Yamaha, Onkyo, Marantz, Sony, and Pioneer, they just lack an ABX test interface to randomly select between two user assigned inputs for the X, and a way to tally votes. [Although any of us could do that tallying with pen and paper. It is the automated, randomized selection of X by a robotic test administrator which stymies us enthusiasts from running hardware ABX tests on our own, for fun.]


I see your point.  It seems limited as to what it can be used to ABX - it is pretty much limited to comparing sources and media. You are locked into the decoders, converters and power amps in the AVR which are usually OK for rational people. However one of the benefits of ABX is its ability to expose irrationality.  The good news is that it seems to be a  practical way to do listening tests involving multichannel media and such  comparisons as can be encapsulated that way.

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #123
I see the recent exchanges have been deleted (34 posts now found in the recycle bin) - no harm, really.

Can I ask a question?
Based on people's descriptions given here, it seems that there is more reliance on non-echoic memory being used in ABX tests than I have seen admitted to elsewhere. The two common reasons given for using ABX testing that I've seen promulgated on audio forums are that a) memory is unreliable & therefore short-term echoic memory is the only reliable way to do A/B comparisons & b) removal of knowledge is needed to eliminate a major biasing factor.

From earlier in the thread this demarcation/categorisation of memory was given "My understanding is that auditory memory goes through 3 stages: perceptual auditory storage (aka echoic memory), which lasts up to 300 ms; synthesised auditory memory, lasting 1 to 30 sec; and generated abstract memory, which can last very long."

Do people agree with this categorisation & can I ask what are the reliability quota for the various forms of memory used in ABX & any studies that back up these quota?

How do you listen to an ABX test?

Reply #124
I see the recent exchanges have been deleted (34 posts now found in the recycle bin) - no harm, really.

Can I ask a question?
Based on people's descriptions given here, it seems that there is more reliance on non-echoic memory being used in ABX tests than I have seen admitted to elsewhere.


"Admitted to?"  Makes it seem like something to be ashamed of. Not so.

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The two common reasons given for using ABX testing that I've seen promulgated on audio forums are that a) memory is unreliable & therefore short-term echoic memory is the only reliable way to do A/B comparisons.


Simply not true. A false claim! What said that?

A true statement would be that memory and everything else humans do is inherently unreliable. From that mud of perceptions we attempt, sometimes with great success, to pull some truth.

Using short term echoic memory is one of the things that people may use to identify sounds until they adequately learn how to identify sounds all by themselves.

People normally don't need someone they know to tell them a word to properly identify it when someone else they don't know says it.  They may have only read it not ever heard it said by anybody! They have learned what that word sounds like when pronounced by a large number of people, even people with a wide variety of accents. The word may sound vastly different when various people say it, it may even have added or missing vowel and consonant sounds, and it may still be reliably understood.  It would appear that echoic memory as such has nothing to do with it.

The same can be true of non verbal sounds. I don't need a memory of 1 kHz tone sound being played at 90 dB to correctly identify it as being about 1 kHz being played at about 90 dB. If I had perfect pitch, there might not be anything that  approximate about my perception of the sound being at 1 KHz. The perception could be very precise.

This has to do with the fact that hearing is a survival tool. If I needed to have a precise memory of a tiger or enemy sneaking up behind me in the grass, my demise could be hastened. ;-)  Hopefully I can recognize the sound of a tiger sneaking up on me the first time it happens.  There  might not be a second time if the first time goes badly!

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& b) removal of knowledge is needed to eliminate a major biasing factor.


That would be another false claim. Who said that?  In listening tests removal of knowledge of non-audible cues to the identity of the unknown sound being listened to is of the essence. No need to remove other knowledge or learning.  This removes a great many potentially biasing factors.  Whether the listener does it by means of sonic memory or learning may be interesting but usually is of far less importance. The point is that he does is by means of just listening and more significantly not by means of seeing and activating memories of reviews, etc.

A video at this site: Link to video of listener transitioning from memory to learned idetnfication duing an ABX test  shows an example of this. (It is a testimonial to the popularity (based on usefulness) and wide familiarity with ABX that this video was made by someone I never knew using an ABX Comparator I never knew existed.)

Quote
From earlier in the thread this demarcation/categorisation of memory was given "My understanding is that auditory memory goes through 3 stages: perceptual auditory storage (aka echoic memory), which lasts up to 300 ms; synthesised auditory memory, lasting 1 to 30 sec; and generated abstract memory, which can last very long."

Do people agree with this categorisation & can I ask what are the reliability quota for the various forms of memory used in ABX & any studies that back up these quota?


Yet another question based on false claims. The forms of memory and learning used in ABX are the same as humans use for almost any other kind of hearing.  They are hardly unique to ABX. They are the ones that sighted listeners often claim to use but aren't really using because of the wealth of non-audible cues in their listening environment.  The main reason that people stumble over ABX is that they have confused sighted evaluations with hearing. Actually relying on just listening can be a shock, especially the first time you have to do it for real.

So there are no such things as any special kinds of memory used in ABX.  Furthermore, as has been shown ABX tests can be passed and even aced without using any memories of specific sounds. General knowledge of what so-and-so or such-and-such sounds like can and often does suffice.